Files
brightstone/Common/gem.h
T
veclavtlica 26f6ba56e9 web?
2026-09-14 02:04:16 +03:00

136 lines
4.9 KiB
C

/*
Geometry rendering.
*/
#ifndef COM_GEM_H
#define COM_GEM_H
#include "fix.h"
#include "mat.h"
#include "pnt.h"
#include "vec.h"
#include <stdint.h>
/* Projects vertex position to a clip space via reordered row-major MVP matrix.
It skips calculation of z depth component, as we assume to never use it.
Instead, 3rd returned component is w value, for future projection.
We must never render from inside geometry, as it will break no Z clipping
assumption (see com_gem_clip_vis_project()).
*/
static inline com_vec_t com_gem_vec_project_clip(com_mat_t a, com_vec_t b) {
com_vec_t result;
#define CASE(m_c, m_n) \
result.a[m_c] = (((int64_t)a.a[m_n * 4 + 0] * b.s.x) + \
((int64_t)a.a[m_n * 4 + 1] * b.s.y) + \
((int64_t)a.a[m_n * 4 + 2] * b.s.z) + a.a[m_n * 4 + 3]) >> \
COM_FIX_FRACBITS;
CASE(0, 0);
CASE(1, 1);
CASE(2, 3);
#undef CASE
return result;
}
/* TODO: Move to separate render-specific file. */
/* TODO: If we clip test bounding volume of a model first we can skip
* all clipping whatsoever, which might hold true more often, than the cost of
* testing the volume. */
/* TODO: It should be possible to have results in pixel position, not -1 to 1.
*/
#define COM_GEM_VERTEX_UNCLIPPED (0 << 0)
#define COM_GEM_VERTEX_CLIPPED_X (1 << 0)
#define COM_GEM_VERTEX_CLIPPED_Y (1 << 1)
/* Attempt to project clip space vertex to NDC, reporting which component lies
* outside of view. Bit test against those per component. This is needed for
* determining new view-lying clipped triangles. */
static inline uint8_t com_gem_clip_vis_project(com_vec_t a, com_pnt_t *out) {
uint8_t mask = 0;
if (a.s.x < -a.s.z || a.s.x > a.s.z)
mask ^= COM_GEM_VERTEX_CLIPPED_X;
if (a.s.y < -a.s.z || a.s.y > a.s.z)
mask ^= COM_GEM_VERTEX_CLIPPED_Y;
out->a[0] = com_fix_div(a.a[0], a.a[2]) / 480 + 240;
out->a[1] = com_fix_div(a.a[1], a.a[2]) / 640 + 320;
return mask;
}
static inline void com_gem_draw_triangle(com_pnt_t v0, com_pnt_t v1,
com_pnt_t v2, uint8_t *out) {
int minX = com_vec_min(com_vec_from(v0.s.x, v1.s.x, v2.s.x));
int minY = com_vec_min(com_vec_from(v0.s.y, v1.s.y, v2.s.y));
int maxX = com_vec_max(com_vec_from(v0.s.x, v1.s.x, v2.s.x));
int maxY = com_vec_max(com_vec_from(v0.s.y, v1.s.y, v2.s.y));
for (int y = minY; y <= maxY; y++) {
for (int x = minX; x <= maxX; x++) {
com_pnt_t p = {.s = {x, y}};
// Test the pixel center against all 3 edges
com_vec_t ws = com_pnt_edge_weight(v0, v1, v2, p);
// If the point is inside or on all edges, draw the pixel
// (Assumes Clockwise vertex ordering)
if (ws.a[0] >= 0 && ws.a[1] >= 0 && ws.a[2] >= 0) {
out[(y * 640 + x) * 4 + 0] = 125;
out[(y * 640 + x) * 4 + 1] = 125;
out[(y * 640 + x) * 4 + 2] = 125;
}
}
}
}
static inline void com_gem_draw_triangle_textured(com_pnt_t v0, com_pnt_t v1,
com_pnt_t v2, uint8_t *out,
com_pnt_t uv0, com_pnt_t uv1,
com_pnt_t uv2, uint8_t *tex) {
int minX = com_vec_min(com_vec_from(v0.s.x, v1.s.x, v2.s.x));
int minY = com_vec_min(com_vec_from(v0.s.y, v1.s.y, v2.s.y));
int maxX = com_vec_max(com_vec_from(v0.s.x, v1.s.x, v2.s.x));
int maxY = com_vec_max(com_vec_from(v0.s.y, v1.s.y, v2.s.y));
com_fix_t const area = com_pnt_area(v0, v1, v2);
for (int y = minY; y <= maxY; y++) {
for (int x = minX; x <= maxX; x++) {
com_pnt_t p = {.s = {x, y}};
/* TODO: Move to a separate weighting function over vec. */
// Test the pixel center against all 3 edges
com_vec_t ws = com_pnt_edge_weight(v0, v1, v2, p);
// If the point is inside or on all edges, draw the pixel
// (Assumes Clockwise vertex ordering)
if (ws.a[0] >= 0 && ws.a[1] >= 0 && ws.a[2] >= 0) {
// Barycentric weights
ws = com_vec_div(ws, com_vec_scalar(area));
// Affine interpolation of UVs.
com_fix_t const u =
(ws.a[0] * uv0.a[0] + ws.a[1] * uv1.a[0] + ws.a[2] * uv2.a[0]) >>
COM_FIX_FRACBITS;
com_fix_t const v =
(ws.a[0] * uv0.a[1] + ws.a[1] * uv1.a[1] + ws.a[2] * uv2.a[1]) >>
COM_FIX_FRACBITS;
// Nearest-neighbor texture lookup, in [0..32) range.
int32_t tx =
(int32_t)((u + (COM_FIX_FRACUNIT / 2)) / (COM_FIX_FRACUNIT / 16));
int32_t ty =
(int32_t)((v + (COM_FIX_FRACUNIT / 2)) / (COM_FIX_FRACUNIT / 16));
out[(y * 640 + x) * 4 + 0] = tex[(ty * 32 + tx) * 3 + 0];
out[(y * 640 + x) * 4 + 1] = tex[(ty * 32 + tx) * 3 + 1];
out[(y * 640 + x) * 4 + 2] = tex[(ty * 32 + tx) * 3 + 2];
}
}
}
}
#endif