From b35498e23019ee75c869e9b834a528b103ed0c79 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: veclav talica <veclavtalica@protonmal.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Jun 2024 17:47:09 +0500
Subject: [PATCH] envelope.c: point-based linear interpolating envelope
 generator

---
 Source/Maker/main.c | 22 ++++++++++++---
 Source/envelope.c   | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 Source/interp.c     |  4 +++
 readme.md           |  2 +-
 4 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Source/envelope.c
 create mode 100644 Source/interp.c

diff --git a/Source/Maker/main.c b/Source/Maker/main.c
index 56bbb98..64a1ec7 100644
--- a/Source/Maker/main.c
+++ b/Source/Maker/main.c
@@ -8,12 +8,15 @@
 #include "sokol_log.h"
 
 #include "../config.h"
+#include "../envelope.c"
 #include "../oscillators.c"
 #include "../phaser.c"
 
 static struct stfu_sinewave sine0;
 static struct stfu_phaser phaser0;
 static struct stfu_phaser phaser1;
+static struct stfu_phaser phaser2;
+static struct stfu_envelope envelope;
 
 static float key_frequency = STFU_C4_FREQUENCY;
 
@@ -22,8 +25,12 @@ static void stream(float *buffer, int num_frames, int num_channels) {
     // sine0 = stfu_pump_sinewave(sine0); // Carrier
     phaser0 = stfu_pump_phaser(phaser0);
     phaser1 = stfu_pump_phaser(phaser1);
-    buffer[2 * i + 0] = sinf(phaser0.v + sinf(phaser1.v));
-    buffer[2 * i + 1] = sinf(phaser0.v + sinf(phaser1.v));
+    phaser2 = stfu_pump_phaser(phaser2);
+    envelope = stfu_pump_envelope(envelope);
+    buffer[2 * i + 0] =
+        envelope.v * sinf(phaser2.v + sinf(phaser0.v + sinf(phaser1.v)));
+    buffer[2 * i + 1] =
+        envelope.v * sinf(phaser2.v + sinf(phaser0.v + sinf(phaser1.v)));
   }
 }
 
@@ -37,6 +44,11 @@ static void init(void) {
   // sine0 = stfu_init_sinewave(STFU_A4_FREQUENCY / 2.0f, 0.0f, 0.8f);
   phaser0 = stfu_init_phaser(key_frequency);
   phaser1 = stfu_init_phaser(key_frequency * 0.25);
+  phaser2 = stfu_init_phaser(key_frequency * 2.0);
+  envelope = stfu_init_envelope(
+      (struct stfu_envelope_point[]){
+          [0] = {.dur = 0.5, .vol = 0.33}, [1] = {.dur = 1.0, .vol = 0}},
+      2);
 }
 
 static void cleanup(void) { saudio_shutdown(); }
@@ -90,8 +102,10 @@ static void event(const sapp_event *e) {
       break;
     }
 
-    phaser0 = stfu_set_phaser_frequency(phaser0, key_frequency);
-    phaser1 = stfu_set_phaser_frequency(phaser1, key_frequency * 0.25);
+    phaser0 = stfu_set_phaser_frequency(phaser0, key_frequency * 0.25);
+    phaser1 = stfu_set_phaser_frequency(phaser1, key_frequency * 0.125);
+    phaser2 = stfu_set_phaser_frequency(phaser2, key_frequency);
+    envelope = stfu_trigger_envelope(envelope);
 
     break;
   }
diff --git a/Source/envelope.c b/Source/envelope.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24e3902
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Source/envelope.c
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "interp.c"
+
+struct stfu_envelope stfu_pump_envelope(struct stfu_envelope envelope);
+float stfu_get_envelope_duration(struct stfu_envelope envelope);
+struct stfu_envelope stfu_trigger_envelope(struct stfu_envelope envelope);
+
+/* Basic linear envelope generator with up to 16 points max.
+ * First virtual point is always max volume (1.0f).
+ *
+ * todo: Sustain?
+ */
+struct stfu_envelope {
+  /* Initial volume is assumed from previous point */
+  struct stfu_envelope_point {
+    float dur, vol;
+  } pnts[16];
+  uint8_t n_pnts;
+  float p, v;
+} stfu_init_envelope(struct stfu_envelope_point *points, uint8_t n_points) {
+  struct stfu_envelope r = {0};
+  memcpy(&r.pnts, points, sizeof(struct stfu_envelope_point) * n_points);
+  r.n_pnts = n_points;
+  r = stfu_trigger_envelope(r);
+  return r;
+}
+
+struct stfu_envelope stfu_pump_envelope(struct stfu_envelope envelope) {
+  envelope.p += 1.0f / STFU_AUDIO_FRAME_RATE;
+  float d = stfu_get_envelope_duration(envelope);
+  if (envelope.p >= d)
+    /* Needs retriggering after that point */
+    return envelope;
+
+  float p = 0.0f;
+  for (uint8_t i = 0;; ++i) {
+    float ends = p + envelope.pnts[i].dur;
+    if (envelope.p < ends) {
+      float pv = i == 0 ? 1.0f : envelope.pnts[i - 1].vol;
+      envelope.v = stfu_linear_interpolate(p, pv, ends, envelope.pnts[i].vol,
+                                           envelope.p);
+      break;
+    }
+    p += envelope.pnts[i].dur;
+  }
+
+  return envelope;
+}
+
+float stfu_get_envelope_duration(struct stfu_envelope envelope) {
+  float r = 0.0f;
+  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < envelope.n_pnts; ++i) {
+    r += envelope.pnts[i].dur;
+  }
+  return r;
+}
+
+struct stfu_envelope stfu_trigger_envelope(struct stfu_envelope envelope) {
+  envelope.p = 0.0f;
+  envelope.v = 1.0f;
+  return envelope;
+}
diff --git a/Source/interp.c b/Source/interp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dbe170a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Source/interp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+
+float stfu_linear_interpolate(float x0, float y0, float x1, float y1, float n) {
+  return (y0 * (x1 - n) + y1 * (n - x0)) / (x1 - x0);
+}
diff --git a/readme.md b/readme.md
index cab4b47..cece551 100644
--- a/readme.md
+++ b/readme.md
@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ Grassroot music format specifically designed for game soundtracks with accent on
 - Live and proceduraly editable.
 
 ## Maker
-Crossplatform Sokol headers based live editor.
+Crossplatform Sokol headers based live editor. Interface is touch first, allowing for touch screen and mouse editing.