townengine/src/rendering/twn_gl_15_rendering.c

754 lines
22 KiB
C

#include "twn_draw_c.h"
#include "twn_util.h"
#include "twn_util_c.h"
#include "twn_engine_context_c.h"
#include "twn_text_c.h"
#include "twn_types.h"
#include <glad/glad.h>
#include <stb_ds.h>
/* interleaved vertex array data */
/* TODO: use int16_t for uvs */
/* TODO: use packed types? */
/* TODO: int16_t could be used for positioning, but we would need to have more CPU calcs */
typedef struct ElementIndexedQuad {
/* upper-left */
Vec2 v0;
Vec2 uv0;
Color c0;
/* bottom-left */
Vec2 v1;
Vec2 uv1;
Color c1;
/* bottom-right */
Vec2 v2;
Vec2 uv2;
Color c2;
/* upper-right */
Vec2 v3;
Vec2 uv3;
Color c3;
} ElementIndexedQuad;
typedef struct ElementIndexedQuadWithoutColor {
/* upper-left */
Vec2 v0;
Vec2 uv0;
/* bottom-left */
Vec2 v1;
Vec2 uv1;
/* bottom-right */
Vec2 v2;
Vec2 uv2;
/* upper-right */
Vec2 v3;
Vec2 uv3;
} ElementIndexedQuadWithoutColor;
typedef struct ElementIndexedQuadWithoutTexture {
/* upper-left */
Vec2 v0;
Color c0;
/* bottom-left */
Vec2 v1;
Color c1;
/* bottom-right */
Vec2 v2;
Color c2;
/* upper-right */
Vec2 v3;
Color c3;
} ElementIndexedQuadWithoutTexture;
typedef struct ElementIndexedQuadWithoutColorWithoutTexture {
/* upper-left */
Vec2 v0;
/* bottom-left */
Vec2 v1;
/* bottom-right */
Vec2 v2;
/* upper-right */
Vec2 v3;
} ElementIndexedQuadWithoutColorWithoutTexture;
typedef enum {
PIPELINE_NO,
PIPELINE_SPACE,
PIPELINE_2D,
} Pipeline;
static Pipeline pipeline_last_used = PIPELINE_NO;
void use_space_pipeline(void) {
if (pipeline_last_used == PIPELINE_SPACE)
return;
static GLuint list = 0;
if (!list) {
list = glGenLists(1);
glNewList(list, GL_COMPILE); {
glHint(GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL_NICEST);
glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
if (GLAD_GL_ARB_depth_clamp)
glDisable(GL_DEPTH_CLAMP);
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glDepthRange(0, 1);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
/* solid white, no modulation */
glColor4ub(255, 255, 255, 255);
} glEndList();
}
glCallList(list);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadMatrixf(&camera_projection_matrix.row[0].x);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadMatrixf(&camera_look_at_matrix.row[0].x);
pipeline_last_used = PIPELINE_SPACE;
}
void use_2d_pipeline(void) {
if (pipeline_last_used == PIPELINE_SPACE) {
glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT);
glFlush();
}
if (pipeline_last_used == PIPELINE_2D)
return;
static GLuint list = 0;
if (!list) {
list = glGenLists(1);
glNewList(list, GL_COMPILE); {
glHint(GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL_FASTEST);
glShadeModel(GL_FLAT);
/* removes near/far plane comparison and discard */
if (GLAD_GL_ARB_depth_clamp)
glDisable(GL_DEPTH_CLAMP);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
} glEndList();
}
glCallList(list);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glOrtho(0, (double)ctx.base_render_width, (double)ctx.base_render_height, 0, -1, 1);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
pipeline_last_used = PIPELINE_2D;
}
void render_circle(const CirclePrimitive *circle) {
SDL_Vertex *vertices = NULL;
int *indices = NULL;
int num_vertices = (int)circle->radius;
create_circle_geometry(circle->position,
circle->color,
circle->radius,
num_vertices,
&vertices,
&indices);
glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
glVertexPointer(2,
GL_FLOAT,
sizeof (SDL_Vertex),
&vertices->position);
glEnableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
glColorPointer(4,
GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
sizeof (SDL_Vertex),
&vertices->color);
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES,
num_vertices * 3,
GL_UNSIGNED_INT,
indices);
glDisableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
SDL_free(vertices);
SDL_free(indices);
}
void use_texture_mode(TextureMode mode) {
static GLuint lists = 0;
if (!lists) {
lists = glGenLists(3);
/* ghostly */
glNewList(lists + 0, GL_COMPILE); {
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
glDepthFunc(GL_ALWAYS);
glDepthMask(GL_FALSE);
glDisable(GL_ALPHA_TEST);
} glEndList();
/* seethrough */
glNewList(lists + 1, GL_COMPILE); {
glDisable(GL_BLEND);
glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
glDepthMask(GL_TRUE);
glEnable(GL_ALPHA_TEST);
glAlphaFunc(GL_EQUAL, 1.0f);
} glEndList();
/* opaque */
glNewList(lists + 2, GL_COMPILE); {
glDisable(GL_BLEND);
glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);
glDepthMask(GL_TRUE);
glDisable(GL_ALPHA_TEST);
} glEndList();
}
if (mode == TEXTURE_MODE_GHOSTLY) {
glCallList(lists + 0);
} else if (mode == TEXTURE_MODE_SEETHROUGH) {
glCallList(lists + 1);
} else {
glCallList(lists + 2);
}
}
VertexBufferBuilder build_vertex_buffer(VertexBuffer buffer, size_t bytes) {
SDL_assert(bytes != 0);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, bytes, NULL, GL_STREAM_DRAW);
void *mapping = glMapBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, GL_WRITE_ONLY);
if (!mapping)
CRY("build_vertex_buffer", "Error mapping a vertex array buffer");
return (VertexBufferBuilder) {
.mapping = mapping,
.bytes_left = bytes,
};
}
bool push_to_vertex_buffer_builder(VertexBufferBuilder *builder,
void const *bytes, size_t size) {
if (builder->bytes_left == 0)
return false;
SDL_memcpy(builder->mapping, bytes, size);
builder->bytes_left -= size;
/* trigger data send */
if (builder->bytes_left == 0) {
glUnmapBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER);
return false;
}
builder->mapping = (void *)((uintptr_t)builder->mapping + size);
return true;
}
void finally_render_quads(const Primitive2D primitives[],
const struct QuadBatch batch,
const VertexBuffer buffer)
{
(void)buffer;
GLsizei off = 0, voff = 0, uvoff = 0, coff = 0;
if (!batch.constant_colored && batch.textured) {
off = offsetof(ElementIndexedQuad, v1);
voff = offsetof(ElementIndexedQuad, v0);
uvoff = offsetof(ElementIndexedQuad, uv0);
coff = offsetof(ElementIndexedQuad, c0);
} else if (batch.constant_colored && batch.textured) {
off = offsetof(ElementIndexedQuadWithoutColor, v1);
voff = offsetof(ElementIndexedQuadWithoutColor, v0);
uvoff = offsetof(ElementIndexedQuadWithoutColor, uv0);
} else if (!batch.constant_colored && !batch.textured) {
off = offsetof(ElementIndexedQuadWithoutTexture, v1);
voff = offsetof(ElementIndexedQuadWithoutTexture, v0);
coff = offsetof(ElementIndexedQuad, c0);
} else if (batch.constant_colored && !batch.textured) {
off = offsetof(ElementIndexedQuadWithoutColorWithoutTexture, v1);
voff = offsetof(ElementIndexedQuadWithoutColorWithoutTexture, v0);
}
/* vertex specification */
glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
glVertexPointer(2,
GL_FLOAT,
off,
(void *)(size_t)voff);
if (batch.textured) {
glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
glClientActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glTexCoordPointer(2,
GL_FLOAT,
off,
(void *)(size_t)uvoff);
}
if (!batch.constant_colored) {
glEnableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
glColorPointer(4,
GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
off,
(void *)(size_t)coff);
} else
glColor4ub(primitives[0].sprite.color.r,
primitives[0].sprite.color.g,
primitives[0].sprite.color.b,
primitives[0].sprite.color.a);
if (batch.textured) {
if (!batch.repeat)
textures_bind(&ctx.texture_cache, primitives->sprite.texture_key);
else
textures_bind_repeating(&ctx.texture_cache, primitives->sprite.texture_key);
}
bind_quad_element_buffer();
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, 6 * (GLsizei)batch.size, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, NULL);
/* clear the state */
{
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, NULL, GL_STREAM_DRAW);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
if (batch.textured)
glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
if (!batch.constant_colored)
glDisableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
if (batch.textured)
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
}
}
size_t get_quad_payload_size(struct QuadBatch batch) {
if (batch.constant_colored && batch.textured)
return sizeof (ElementIndexedQuadWithoutColor);
else if (!batch.constant_colored && batch.textured)
return sizeof (ElementIndexedQuad);
else if (batch.constant_colored && !batch.textured)
return sizeof (ElementIndexedQuadWithoutTexture);
else if (!batch.constant_colored && !batch.textured)
return sizeof (ElementIndexedQuadWithoutColorWithoutTexture);
SDL_assert(false);
return 0;
}
bool push_quad_payload_to_vertex_buffer_builder(struct QuadBatch batch,
VertexBufferBuilder *builder,
Vec2 v0, Vec2 v1, Vec2 v2, Vec2 v3,
Vec2 uv0, Vec2 uv1, Vec2 uv2, Vec2 uv3,
Color color)
{
if (!batch.constant_colored && batch.textured) {
ElementIndexedQuad const buffer_element = {
.v0 = v0,
.v1 = v1,
.v2 = v2,
.v3 = v3,
.uv0 = uv0,
.uv1 = uv1,
.uv2 = uv2,
.uv3 = uv3,
/* equal for all (flat shaded) */
.c0 = color,
.c1 = color,
.c2 = color,
.c3 = color,
};
return push_to_vertex_buffer_builder(builder, &buffer_element, sizeof buffer_element);
} else if (batch.constant_colored && batch.textured) {
ElementIndexedQuadWithoutColor const buffer_element = {
.v0 = v0,
.v1 = v1,
.v2 = v2,
.v3 = v3,
.uv0 = uv0,
.uv1 = uv1,
.uv2 = uv2,
.uv3 = uv3,
};
return push_to_vertex_buffer_builder(builder, &buffer_element, sizeof buffer_element);
} else if (!batch.constant_colored && !batch.textured) {
ElementIndexedQuadWithoutTexture const buffer_element = {
.v0 = v0,
.v1 = v1,
.v2 = v2,
.v3 = v3,
/* equal for all (flat shaded) */
.c0 = color,
.c1 = color,
.c2 = color,
.c3 = color,
};
return push_to_vertex_buffer_builder(builder, &buffer_element, sizeof buffer_element);
} else if (batch.constant_colored && !batch.textured) {
ElementIndexedQuadWithoutColorWithoutTexture const buffer_element = {
.v0 = v0,
.v1 = v1,
.v2 = v2,
.v3 = v3,
};
return push_to_vertex_buffer_builder(builder, &buffer_element, sizeof buffer_element);
}
SDL_assert(false);
return false;
}
void finally_draw_uncolored_space_traingle_batch(const MeshBatch *batch,
const TextureKey texture_key,
const VertexBuffer buffer)
{
const size_t primitives_len = arrlenu(batch->primitives);
textures_bind(&ctx.texture_cache, texture_key);
use_texture_mode(textures_get_mode(&ctx.texture_cache, texture_key));
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer);
/* vertex specification*/
glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
glVertexPointer(3,
GL_FLOAT,
offsetof(struct UncoloredSpaceTrianglePayload, v1),
(void *)offsetof(struct UncoloredSpaceTrianglePayload, v0));
glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
glClientActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glTexCoordPointer(2,
GL_FLOAT,
offsetof(struct UncoloredSpaceTrianglePayload, v1),
(void *)offsetof(struct UncoloredSpaceTrianglePayload, uv0));
/* commit for drawing */
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3 * (GLint)primitives_len);
glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
/* invalidate the buffer immediately */
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, NULL, GL_STREAM_DRAW);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
}
bool push_text_payload_to_vertex_buffer_builder(FontData const *font_data,
VertexBufferBuilder *builder,
stbtt_aligned_quad quad)
{
(void)font_data;
ElementIndexedQuadWithoutColor buffer_element = {
.v0 = (Vec2){ quad.x0, quad.y0 },
.v1 = (Vec2){ quad.x1, quad.y0 },
.v2 = (Vec2){ quad.x1, quad.y1 },
.v3 = (Vec2){ quad.x0, quad.y1 },
.uv0 = (Vec2){ quad.s0, quad.t0 },
.uv1 = (Vec2){ quad.s1, quad.t0 },
.uv2 = (Vec2){ quad.s1, quad.t1 },
.uv3 = (Vec2){ quad.s0, quad.t1 },
};
return push_to_vertex_buffer_builder(builder, &buffer_element, sizeof buffer_element);
}
void finally_draw_text(FontData const *font_data,
size_t len,
Color color,
VertexBuffer buffer)
{
(void)buffer;
/* vertex specification */
glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
glVertexPointer(2,
GL_FLOAT,
offsetof(ElementIndexedQuadWithoutColor, v1),
(void *)(size_t)offsetof(ElementIndexedQuadWithoutColor, v0));
glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
glClientActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glTexCoordPointer(2,
GL_FLOAT,
offsetof(ElementIndexedQuadWithoutColor, v1),
(void *)(size_t)offsetof(ElementIndexedQuadWithoutColor, uv0));
bind_quad_element_buffer();
use_texture_mode(TEXTURE_MODE_GHOSTLY);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, font_data->texture);
glColor4ub(color.r, color.g, color.b, color.a);
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, 6 * (GLsizei)len, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, NULL);
/* clear the state */
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, NULL, GL_STREAM_DRAW);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
/* TODO: why doesn't it get restored if not placed here? */
glDepthMask(GL_TRUE);
}
size_t get_text_payload_size(void) {
return sizeof (ElementIndexedQuadWithoutColor);
}
static void load_cubemap_side(const char *path, GLenum target) {
SDL_Surface *surface = textures_load_surface(path);
/* TODO: sanity check whether all of them have same dimensions? */
glTexImage2D(target,
0,
GL_RGBA8,
surface->w, surface->h,
0,
surface->format->BytesPerPixel == 4 ? GL_RGBA : GL_RGB,
GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
surface->pixels);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_R, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
SDL_free(surface->pixels);
SDL_FreeSurface(surface);
}
void finally_render_skybox(char *paths) {
static GLuint cubemap = 0;
static char *paths_cache = NULL;
bool loading_needed = false;
/* drop it */
if (!paths_cache || (SDL_strcmp(paths_cache, paths) != 0)) {
if (cubemap)
glDeleteTextures(1, &cubemap);
glGenTextures(1, &cubemap);
if (paths_cache)
SDL_free(paths_cache);
paths_cache = paths;
loading_needed = true;
} else
SDL_free(paths);
Matrix4 camera_look_at_matrix_solipsist = camera_look_at_matrix;
camera_look_at_matrix_solipsist.row[3].x = 0;
camera_look_at_matrix_solipsist.row[3].y = 0;
camera_look_at_matrix_solipsist.row[3].z = 0;
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadMatrixf(&camera_look_at_matrix_solipsist.row[0].x);
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, cubemap);
if (loading_needed) {
/* load all the sides */
char *expanded = expand_asterisk(paths, "up");
load_cubemap_side(expanded, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Y);
SDL_free(expanded);
expanded = expand_asterisk(paths, "down");
load_cubemap_side(expanded, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Y);
SDL_free(expanded);
expanded = expand_asterisk(paths, "east");
load_cubemap_side(expanded, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X);
SDL_free(expanded);
expanded = expand_asterisk(paths, "north");
load_cubemap_side(expanded, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Z);
SDL_free(expanded);
expanded = expand_asterisk(paths, "west");
load_cubemap_side(expanded, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_X);
SDL_free(expanded);
expanded = expand_asterisk(paths, "south");
load_cubemap_side(expanded, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Z);
SDL_free(expanded);
}
/* TODO: figure out which coordinates to use to not have issues with far z */
/* TODO: recalculate the list if far z requirement changes */
static GLuint list = 0;
if (!list) {
list = glGenLists(1);
glNewList(list, GL_COMPILE); {
/* note: assumes that space pipeline is applied already */
glDisable(GL_ALPHA_TEST);
glDepthMask(GL_FALSE);
glBegin(GL_QUADS); {
/* up */
glTexCoord3f(50.f, 50.f, 50.f);
glVertex3f(50.f, 50.f, 50.f);
glTexCoord3f(-50.f, 50.f, 50.f);
glVertex3f(-50.f, 50.f, 50.f);
glTexCoord3f(-50.f, 50.f, -50.f);
glVertex3f(-50.f, 50.f, -50.f);
glTexCoord3f(50.f, 50.f, -50.f);
glVertex3f(50.f, 50.f, -50.f);
/* down */
glTexCoord3f(50.f, -50.f, 50.f);
glVertex3f(50.f, -50.f, 50.f);
glTexCoord3f(50.f, -50.f, -50.f);
glVertex3f(50.f, -50.f, -50.f);
glTexCoord3f(-50.f, -50.f, -50.f);
glVertex3f(-50.f, -50.f, -50.f);
glTexCoord3f(-50.f, -50.f, 50.f);
glVertex3f(-50.f, -50.f, 50.f);
/* east */
glTexCoord3f(50.f, -50.f, 50.f);
glVertex3f(50.f, -50.f, 50.f);
glTexCoord3f(50.f, 50.f, 50.f);
glVertex3f(50.f, 50.f, 50.f);
glTexCoord3f(50.f, 50.f, -50.f);
glVertex3f(50.f, 50.f, -50.f);
glTexCoord3f(50.f, -50.f, -50.f);
glVertex3f(50.f, -50.f, -50.f);
/* west */
glTexCoord3f(-50.f, -50.f, 50.f);
glVertex3f(-50.f, -50.f, 50.f);
glTexCoord3f(-50.f, -50.f, -50.f);
glVertex3f(-50.f, -50.f, -50.f);
glTexCoord3f(-50.f, 50.f, -50.f);
glVertex3f(-50.f, 50.f, -50.f);
glTexCoord3f(-50.f, 50.f, 50.f);
glVertex3f(-50.f, 50.f, 50.f);
/* north */
glTexCoord3f(-50.f, -50.f, 50.f);
glVertex3f(-50.f, -50.f, 50.f);
glTexCoord3f(-50.f, 50.f, 50.f);
glVertex3f(-50.f, 50.f, 50.f);
glTexCoord3f(50.f, 50.f, 50.f);
glVertex3f(50.f, 50.f, 50.f);
glTexCoord3f(50.f, -50.f, 50.f);
glVertex3f(50.f, -50.f, 50.f);
/* south */
glTexCoord3f(-50.f, -50.f, -50.f);
glVertex3f(-50.f, -50.f, -50.f);
glTexCoord3f(50.f, -50.f, -50.f);
glVertex3f(50.f, -50.f, -50.f);
glTexCoord3f(50.f, 50.f, -50.f);
glVertex3f(50.f, 50.f, -50.f);
glTexCoord3f(-50.f, 50.f, -50.f);
glVertex3f(-50.f, 50.f, -50.f);
} glEnd();
glDepthMask(GL_TRUE);
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP);
} glEndList();
}
glCallList(list);
}
void finally_apply_fog(float start, float end, float density, Color color) {
if (density < 0.0f || density > 1.0f)
log_warn("Invalid fog density given, should be in range [0..1]");
/* TODO: cache it for constant parameters, which is a common case */
glEnable(GL_FOG);
glFogf(GL_FOG_DENSITY, density);
glFogf(GL_FOG_START, start);
glFogf(GL_FOG_END, end);
float color_conv[4];
color_conv[0] = (float)color.r / UINT8_MAX;
color_conv[1] = (float)color.g / UINT8_MAX;
color_conv[2] = (float)color.b / UINT8_MAX;
color_conv[3] = (float)color.a / UINT8_MAX;
glFogfv(GL_FOG_COLOR, color_conv);
}
void finally_pop_fog(void) {
glDisable(GL_FOG);
}